UMR 5182

logo-ensl
You are here: Home / News / Seminars / Pr. William GODDARD III

Pr. William GODDARD III

Charles and Mary Ferkel Professor of Chemistry, Materials Science, and Applied Physics Director, Materials and Process Simulation Center (MSC) California Institute of Technology, California, USA
When

Jul 04, 2017 à 02:00 PM

Where

Amphi Schrödinger

Contact

C. Michel

Quantum Mechanics based reaction mechanisms for Electrocatalysis: Oxygen Reduction on Pt and CO2, reduction on Cu and Oxygen Evolution on IrO2 and Oxidation Catalysis: selective oxidation of ethane, propane, and butane

Advances in theory and methods of quantum mechanics and in supercomputers are making it practical to consider first principles (de novo) predictions of the mechanisms of complex catalytic reactions.

We will highlight some recent advances in such methodologies including:

  • New methods of continuum solvation for electrochemical reactions (CANDLE)

  • Grand canonical QM calculations of electrochemical catalysis at constant potential (instead of constant numbers of electrons)

  • QM Metadynamics calculations of free energies of electrocatalysis at operational temperature and potential

    which we will illustrate with recent applications to catalytic systems selected from:

  • Selective oxidation of ethane, propane, and butane on transition metal catalysts such as VPO and MoVNbTeOx

  • The reaction mechanism for the Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction on Pt(111) and Pt alloys

  • Critical potentials for CO2 reduction on (100) and (111) Cu surfaces to form hydrocarbon fuels at various pH (0 to 14)

  • The reaction mechanism for the Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution on IrO2 and on Fe doped NiOOH

  • The reaction mechanism for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on IrO2 electrocatalysts