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André Estévez-Torres — Synthetic epigenetics : Sequence-independent photocontrol of gene expression in vitro
Speaker :
André Estévez-Torres, Physics Department, Princeton University and Laboratorie de photonique et de nanostructures, CNRS, Marcoussis
When :
Wednesday 20 October at 11am
Where :
C023 (RDC LR6 côté Centre Blaise Pascal)
Title :
Synthetic epigenetics : Sequence-independent photocontrol of gene expression in vitro
Abstract :
My goal is to understand biological functions from the point of view of chemical reactions. To this end, I take the approach of developing minimal synthetic models that capture basic features. Here, I will introduce a simple attempt to explain the correlation between DNA compaction and gene expression level in prokaryotes. Our approach resulted in a method to control gene expression in vitro using light. Instead of relying on specific interactions, it uses a photo-induced conformational transition of nucleic acids and has the unique advantage of being, at once, reversible and independent of the sequence and the length of a given nucleic acid. Our results indicate that the accessibility of the protein machinery to one or several binding sites can be efficiently regulated by changing nucleic acid conformation.
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